* alfabet wymyślony pod koniec 9 w. dla Słowian przez Konstantyna i Michała, Greków (znanych jako Cyryl i Metody) z okolic Salonik Glagolitic
slavonic alphabet from second half of the 9th century AD
| Letter | Cyrillic | Sound | OCS name | CS name | Meaning | Origin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⰰ |  |
А | /ɑ/ | Azъ | Az | I | Phoenician alphabet Aleph or the sign of the cross |
| Ⰱ |  |
Б | /b/ | Buky | Buky | letters | Unknown |
| Ⰲ |  |
В | /ʋ/ | Vědě | Vedi | to know | Possibly Latin V |
| Ⰳ |  |
Г | /ɡ/ | Glagoli | Glagoli | to do/to speak | Possibly cursive Greek gamma γ |
| Ⰴ |  |
Д | /d/ | Dobro | Dobro | kindness/good | Greek delta Δ |
| Ⰵ |  |
Є, Е, Э | /ɛ/ | Estъ, jestъ, yestъ | Jest | is/exists | Possibly Samaritan he ࠄ or Greek sampi ϡ |
| Ⰶ |  |
Ж | /ʒ/ | Živěte | Zhivete | life/live | Unknown, possibly Coptic janja ϫ[citation needed] or Pisces (astrology)  |
| Ⰷ |  |
Ѕ | /dz/ | Dzělo | Dzelo | very | Unknown |
| Ⰸ |  |
З | /z/ | Zemlja | Zemlja | Earth/ground/soil | Possible a variant of Greek theta θ |
| Ⰹ, Ⰺ |  ,  |
И, Й | /i, j/ | Iže | Izhe | which is/the | Possibly Greek iota with dieresis ϊ |
| Ⰻ |  |
І, Ї | /i, j/ | I | I | and (&) | Unknown, Christian symbols circle and triangle |
| Ⰼ |  |
Ћ, Ђ | /dʑ/ | Djervь, ǵervь | tree/wood | Unknown | |
| Ⰽ |  |
К | /k/ | Kako | Kako | how/as | Hebrew qoph ק |
| Ⰾ |  |
Л | /l, ʎ/ | Ljudie | Ljudi | people | Possibly Greek lambda λ |
| Ⰿ |  |
М | /m/ | Myslite | Mislete | thought/think | Greek mu μ |
| Ⱀ |  |
Н | /n, ɲ/ | Našь | Nash | ours | Unknown |
| Ⱁ |  |
О | /ɔ/ | Onъ | On | he | Unknown |
| Ⱂ |  |
П | /p/ | Pokoi | Pokoj | calmness/peace | Possibly a variant of early Greek pi Π |
| Ⱃ |  |
Р | /r/ | Rьci, rьtsi | Rtsi | Speak!/Pronounce! | Possibly Greek rho ρ |
| Ⱄ |  |
С | /s/ | Slovo | Slovo | word/speech | Unknown, Christian symbols circle and triangle |
| Ⱅ |  |
Т | /t/ | Tvrьdo | Tverdo | solid/hard/surely | Perhaps from crossbar of Greek tau τ |
| Ⱆ |  |
У | /u/ | Ukъ | Uk | Knowledgeable/Enlightened | Ligature of onъ and izhitsa |
| Ⱇ |  |
Ф | /f/ | Frьtъ | Fert | Variant of Greek phi φ | |
| Ⱈ |  |
Х | /x/ | Xěrъ, Khěrъ | Kher | Unknown, similar to glagoli and Latin h | |
| Ⱉ |  |
Ѡ | /ɔ/ | Otъ | Oht, Omega | Ligature of onъ and its mirror image | |
| Ⱋ |  |
Щ | /tʲ, ʃt/ | Šta/Šča | Shta/Shcha | Ligature of sha over tvrьdo | |
| Ⱌ |  |
Ц | /ts/ | Ci, tsi | Tsi | Final form of Hebrew tsade ץ | |
| Ⱍ |  |
Ч | /tʃ/ | Črьvъ | Cherv | worm | Unknown, similar to shta perhaps non-final form of Hebrew tsade צ |
| Ⱎ |  |
Ш | /ʃ/ | Ša | Sha | Hebrew shin ש | |
| Ⱏ |  |
Ъ | /ɯ/ | Erъ, jerъ, yerъ | Yer | Possibly modification of onъ | |
| ⰟⰉ |  |
Ы | /ɨ/ | Ery, jery, yery | Yery | Ligature, see the note under the table | |
| Ⱐ |  |
Ь | /ə/ | Erь, jerь, yerь | Yerj | Possibly modification of onъ | |
| Ⱑ |  |
Ѣ | /æ, jɑ/ | Jatь, Yatь | Yat | Possibly epigraphic Greek alpha Α | |
| Ⱖ |  |
Ё | */jo/ | Unknown:[18] Hypothetical component of jonsь below; /jo/ was not possible at the time | |||
| Ⱓ |  |
Ю | /ju/ | Ju, yu | Yu | Unknown | |
| Ⱔ |  |
Ѧ, Я | /ɛ̃/ | [Ensь] | Ya, Small yus | Greek epsilon ε, also used to denote nasality | |
| Ⱗ |  |
Ѩ | /jɛ̃/ | [Jensь, Yensь] | [Small iotated yus] | Ligature of jestъ and ensь for nasality | |
| Ⱘ |  |
Ѫ | /ɔ̃/ | [Onsь] | [Big yus] | Ligature of onъ and ensь for nasality | |
| Ⱙ |  |
Ѭ | /jɔ̃/ | [Jonsь, Yonsь] | [Big iotated yus] | Ligature of unknown letter and ensь for nasality | |
| Ⱚ |  |
Ѳ | /θ/ | [Thita] | Fita | Greek theta θ | |
| Ⱛ |  |
Ѵ | /ʏ, i/ | Ižica, Izhitsa | Izhitsa | spoon | Unknown |
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